How long does it take to walk the Bern fountain route?

The walk takes approximately 60 to 90 minutes. This includes time to stop at each of the six major fountains and walk the 1.2 kilometers between Kornhausplatz and Spitalgasse.

Is the water in Bern's fountains safe to drink?

Yes, almost all public fountains in Bern provide high-quality drinking water. Unless there is a sign that says 'Kein Trinkwasser,' you can safely refill your bottle at the smaller side spouts.

Who sculpted the fountains in Bern?

Most of the iconic Renaissance fountains were created by the sculptor Hans Gieng between 1542 and 1546. They were designed to replace older wooden fountains with more durable and decorative stone versions.

What is the most famous fountain in Bern?

The Kindlifresserbrunnen (Child Eater Fountain) is the most famous due to its bizarre and frightening imagery. The Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen (Justice Fountain) is also highly regarded for its artistic and political significance.

Is this walking route accessible for strollers?

Yes, the route is mostly flat and follows public sidewalks. However, be aware that the Old Town features many cobblestone streets, which can be bumpy for strollers and wheelchairs.

Can I see the fountains at night?

Yes, the fountains are located in public streets and are well-illuminated at night. Exploring them in the evening offers a peaceful atmosphere with fewer crowds.

What is the meaning of the Child Eater Fountain?

The exact meaning is unknown, but theories include it being a representation of the Greek god Cronus, a warning to children about the bear pits, or a folkloric figure like Krampus.

Zigway - The Guide Follows You

1 hr 15 min

Duration

6

Stops

Easy

Difficulty

About This Tour

Step into a living open-air gallery in the heart of Bern's UNESCO-listed Old Town. This self-guided walk explores the city's legendary 16th-century fountains, a series of vibrant Renaissance sculptures that serve as both decorative masterpieces and historical markers. While many cities replaced their medieval infrastructure, Bern meticulously preserved these colorful figures, most of which were designed by the master sculptor Hans Gieng between 1542 and 1546. On this neighborhood stroll, you will encounter more than just stone and water; you will uncover the folklore, religious tensions, and political ambitions of a city at the crossroads of European history. From the terrifying Kindlifresserbrunnen (Child Eater Fountain) to the dignified Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen (Justice Fountain), each stop offers a window into the mind of the Renaissance citizen. This walking tour Bern offers highlights the unique blend of civic pride and moral storytelling that defines the Swiss capital. You can admire the intricate details of the armor on the Zähringen bear or ponder the biblical symbolism of Samson and Moses, all while wandering through the iconic arcaded streets. This route is designed for those who want to discover the city's secrets at their own pace, moving away from the main tourist crowds to appreciate the artistry of the 'City of Fountains.' Whether you are an art enthusiast or a history buff, this walking route provides a deep dive into the allegories that have watched over Bernese citizens for nearly five hundred years. Unlike a traditional guided tour Bern, this audio-led journey allows you to linger at the details that catch your eye, from the tiny figures beneath Lady Justice's feet to the whimsical bagpipes of the Pfeiferbrunnen.

Highlights

The terrifying Kindlifresserbrunnen (Child Eater Fountain)
Lady Justice at the Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen
The armored bear of the Zähringerbrunnen
Renaissance artistry by sculptor Hans Gieng
Bern's UNESCO-listed Old Town architecture
Potable water from historic public spouts

Route Map

Numbers indicate the order of stops on the tour

Tour Stops (6)

1

Kindlifresserbrunnen (Child Eater Fountain)

Start your self-guided adventure at Kornhausplatz with one of the most striking and slightly disturbing statues in Europe. The Kindlifresserbrunnen, or Child Eater Fountain, depicts a giant devouring a naked child while holding a sack of more terrified infants. Created around 1545, its exact meaning remains a mystery that locals love to debate. Some believe it represents Krampus, the folkloric figure who punishes naughty children, while others suggest it was a warning to the city's youth to stay away from the deep bear pits nearby. Some darker theories link it to the blood libel myths of the era. Regardless of its origin, the statue serves as a powerful example of the 'memento mori' style of Renaissance art, designed to provoke strong emotions and moral reflection in everyone who passed by to collect their daily water.

2

Zähringerbrunnen (Zähringen Fountain)

As you move toward the Zytglogge clock tower, you encounter the Zähringerbrunnen. This fountain is a tribute to Berchtold V, Duke of Zähringen, who founded Bern in 1191. Look closely at the central figure: it is a bear, the heraldic animal of the city, wearing full plate armor and carrying the Zähringen banner. At the bear's feet, a smaller bear cub happily munches on grapes, a detail often missed by casual passersby. This statue symbolizes the strength and protection of the city’s founding dynasty. The bear’s armor is historically accurate for the 16th century, showcasing the incredible craftsmanship of Hans Gieng. It’s a perfect spot to reflect on the legendary story of how Bern got its name—supposedly from the first animal the Duke encountered during a hunt.

3

Simsonbrunnen (Samson Fountain)

Continuing down Kramgasse, the Simsonbrunnen stands as a testament to the influence of the biblical Samson. This fountain depicts the hero wrestling a lion, a classic symbol of strength and courage. In the context of 16th-century Bern, Samson represented the power of the local merchant guilds and the city's own resilience. The fountain was paid for by the butchers' guild, who saw Samson’s physical prowess as a reflection of their own trade. Notice the vibrant colors—these fountains are repainted periodically to maintain their original Renaissance brilliance. The water flowing here, like most of Bern’s fountains, is fresh mountain water and perfectly safe to drink, continuing a tradition of public service that has lasted for centuries.

4

Mosesbrunnen (Moses Fountain)

Located in Münsterplatz, the Mosesbrunnen offers a shift toward the religious history of the city. Moses is shown holding the Ten Commandments, pointing specifically to the second commandment: 'Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image.' This is a fascinating irony, given that he is a sculpted image himself! The fountain was erected after the Reformation reached Bern, serving as a reminder of the new Protestant laws and moral codes. The figure of Moses is depicted with 'horns' of light, a common mistranslation in Renaissance art originating from the Hebrew word for 'radiant.' Standing in the shadow of the great Bern Minster, this fountain highlights the intersection of civic law and spiritual guidance in the 1500s.

5

Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen (Justice Fountain)

In the middle of Gerechtigkeitsgasse stands perhaps the most famous of all Bernese fountains: the Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen. Lady Justice is shown with her traditional attributes—the blindfold, the sword, and the scales. However, look at the base of the pillar. You will see four small figures: the Pope, the Sultan, the Holy Roman Emperor, and the Schultheiß (the local mayor). This was a radical political statement for the time, suggesting that Justice stands above all earthly powers, regardless of their status or religion. It is the only fountain in Bern that remains almost entirely in its original state, having survived centuries of urban change. It represents the Bernese ideal of a fair and balanced republic, answerable only to the law.

6

Pfeiferbrunnen (Bagpiper Fountain)

Your walking route concludes at the Pfeiferbrunnen on Spitalgasse. After seeing warriors, prophets, and judges, this fountain offers a more whimsical look at Renaissance life. The Bagpiper represents the traveling musicians and the common folk who brought entertainment to the city streets. He is dressed in bright, festive clothing, accompanied by a goose and a monkey, symbols of folly and lightheartedness. This fountain was originally located near a hostel for traveling minstrels. It serves as a reminder that while Bern was a city of strict laws and piety, it was also a place of celebration, music, and community. Take a moment to appreciate the lively details before finishing your stroll near the main station.

Frequently Asked Questions

A self-guided walk through the Old Town is the best way to see the 11 major Renaissance fountains. This route focuses on the six most famous ones, including the Child Eater and Lady Justice, all located within a 1.5km radius.