How long does it take to walk up to Hohensalzburg Fortress?

The walk from the Old Town to the fortress gates takes approximately 15 to 20 minutes. It is a steep climb on paved paths, so a moderate level of fitness is recommended.

Can I see 'The Sound of Music' locations on this walk?

Yes, Nonnberg Abbey (at the Nonnbergstiege stop) is a major filming location. It is the convent where the real Maria Kutschera was a novice and where several scenes from the movie were inspired.

What is the best time of day to visit the fortress?

Early morning, right when it opens at 9:00 AM, is best to avoid crowds. Alternatively, late afternoon offers beautiful golden hour light for photography over the city.

Are there catacombs in Salzburg?

Yes, the catacombs are located at St. Peter's Cemetery. They are carved directly into the Festungsberg rock and date back to late antiquity and the early Middle Ages.

Is this walking route family-friendly?

It is great for older children who enjoy history and exploring castles. However, the steep hills and stairs make it difficult for families with strollers.

How much does it cost to enter the fortress?

Prices vary depending on whether you walk up or take the funicular. Expect to pay between 10 and 16 Euros for an adult ticket which includes the museum and audio guide.

What should I wear for this walk?

Wear sturdy walking shoes with good grip. Even though it is a city walk, the paths on the Festungsberg are steep and can be slick, especially the cobblestones in the rain.

Zigway - The Guide Follows You

About This Tour

Salzburg is a city defined by its verticality, where the skyline is dominated not by glass skyscrapers, but by the imposing white walls of the Hohensalzburg Fortress. This self-guided walk invites you to conquer the Festungsberg hill and explore the medieval might that protected the Prince-Archbishops for centuries. Unlike a traditional walking tour Salzburg visitors might find in the crowded lower town, this route takes you upward through hidden stairways and along the ancient fortifications that once made this city an impregnable stronghold. You will begin at the foot of the Nonnbergstiege, climbing the historic steps toward the oldest female convent in the German-speaking world. From there, the path leads through the narrow, atmospheric lanes of Festungsgasse, where the transition from civilian life to military defense becomes palpable. The centerpiece of this neighborhood stroll is, of course, the Hohensalzburg Fortress itself. Standing as one of the largest and best-preserved medieval castles in Europe, it offers panoramic views that stretch from the turquoise Salzach River to the snow-capped peaks of the Alps. This walking route allows you to explore the state apartments, the torture chamber, and the bastion at your own speed, free from the constraints of a scheduled group. After descending from the heights, the walk concludes in the serene and somber beauty of St. Peter’s Cemetery. Here, the history of Salzburg is etched into the very rock of the mountain, with catacombs carved into the cliffside and graves belonging to some of the city's most illustrious residents. This is more than just a sightseeing trip; it is an independent exploration of power, faith, and survival. While many people look for a guided tour Salzburg offers, this self-guided experience ensures you can linger at the viewpoints that matter most to you, capturing the perfect photograph of the Baroque Old Town below without being rushed. Prepare for a physical challenge, as the inclines are steep, but the reward is the most comprehensive understanding of Salzburg’s medieval heart.

Highlights

Climb the historic Nonnbergstiege for views of the Nonnberg Abbey

Explore the massive Hohensalzburg Fortress, a 11th-century stronghold

Walk through the atmospheric Festungsgasse, the gateway to the castle

See the giant chessboard and golden sphere at Kapitelplatz

Visit the ancient Friedhof St. Peter and its cliff-carved catacombs

Tour Stops (5)

Nonnbergstiege

Start your journey at the Nonnbergstiege, a set of ancient stone stairs that lead away from the bustle of the city center. As you climb, you are following in the footsteps of centuries of pilgrims and nuns. To your left sits Nonnberg Abbey, famously featured in 'The Sound of Music'. Founded around 714 AD, it is the oldest continuously existing nunnery in the German-speaking world. While the abbey interior is often private, the cemetery and the Gothic church are accessible and offer a peaceful start to your walk. Pause at the top of the stairs to look back; the view of the church spires against the river provides a perfect introduction to the architectural layers of Salzburg.

Festungsgasse

Leaving the abbey behind, you enter Festungsgasse, a lane that feels frozen in time. This narrow street was once the primary artery for supplies heading up to the fortress. Notice the steepness of the grade here—this was designed to slow down any potential invaders. Today, it is home to the Festungsbahn, the funicular railway that has been whisking visitors up the mountain since 1892. As you walk, look at the masonry of the buildings lining the street; many are built directly into the conglomerate rock of the Festungsberg. This area marks the boundary between the ecclesiastical power of the cathedrals below and the military power of the castle above.

Fortress Hohensalzburg

You have reached the pinnacle of Salzburg’s defense. Hohensalzburg Fortress was built in 1077 by Archbishop Gebhard and was expanded continuously for 500 years. Remarkably, it was never successfully captured by enemy forces. Take time to explore the Kuenburg Bastion for 360-degree views. Inside, the Golden Chamber and the Golden Hall showcase the incredible wealth of the Prince-Archbishops, with intricate woodcarvings and gilded ornaments. Don't miss the 'Salzburg Bull,' a massive mechanical organ from 1502 that still plays daily. The fortress serves as a massive museum of medieval life, from armor and weaponry to the daily struggles of the garrison that lived within these thick stone walls.

Kapitelplatz

After descending from the fortress, you emerge into the wide expanse of Kapitelplatz. This square was once the site of the cathedral chapter and today serves as a vibrant public space. Look up toward the mountain you just climbed; the view of the fortress from here is one of the most iconic in the city. You’ll see the 'Sphaera,' a modern art installation featuring a golden sphere with a man standing on top, contrasting sharply with the medieval backdrop. On the ground, you might see locals engaged in a game of giant chess. This square acts as the transition point back into the Baroque heart of the city, connecting the mountain to the Salzburg Cathedral.

Friedhof St. Peter (Petersfriedhof)

Your walk concludes at St. Peter's Cemetery, arguably one of the most beautiful and atmospheric graveyards in the world. Nestled at the foot of the Festungsberg, the cemetery is bordered by the rock face itself. Look for the catacombs carved directly into the stone; these early Christian hermitages date back to the 5th century. The wrought-iron grave markers and the lush flower beds create a garden-like atmosphere that belies its somber purpose. This is the resting place of Mozart’s sister, Nannerl, and the architect Santino Solari. It provides a quiet, reflective end to a journey that has taken you through a thousand years of Salzburg’s history and defense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, it is one of the most complete medieval fortresses in Europe. The ticket includes access to the state apartments, several museums, and the best 360-degree views of the city and the Alps.