How long does it take to walk the medieval center of Ghent?

It typically takes about 90 to 120 minutes to complete this route. The total distance is quite short, roughly 1.5 kilometers, but you will want time to stop and admire the architecture at each location.

Is the Castle of the Counts worth visiting?

Yes, it is highly recommended for its well-preserved battlements and panoramic views of the city. Even if you only view the exterior on this self-guided adventure, the scale of the fortress is impressive.

Can I see the Adoration of the Mystic Lamb on this walk?

Yes, the altarpiece is located in Saint Bavo's Cathedral, which is the final stop on this route. Note that viewing the painting requires a separate ticket and booking a time slot is often necessary.

What are the 'Three Towers of Ghent'?

The Three Towers are Saint Nicholas' Church, the Belfry, and Saint Bavo's Cathedral. They are famous for being perfectly aligned when viewed from Saint Michael's Bridge or along the main city axis.

Is Ghent walkable for seniors?

Generally, yes, as the city center is mostly flat and pedestrianized. However, the medieval cobblestones can be tiring, so wearing comfortable shoes is essential for this neighborhood stroll.

When is the best time of day to explore the Graslei?

Late afternoon or sunset is the best time. The sunlight hits the guild houses on the Graslei directly, making for excellent photography and a vibrant atmosphere.

Are there public toilets near the Belfry?

Yes, there are public facilities located under the Stadshal (City Pavilion), which is the large modern canopy located between the Belfry and Saint Nicholas' Church.

Zigway - The Guide Follows You

1 hr 50 min

Duration

6

Stops

Easy

Difficulty

About This Tour

Step back in time to an era when Ghent was one of the largest and most prosperous cities in Europe. This self-guided walk through the city's historic core reveals a landscape dominated by soaring stone towers, stepped gables, and a formidable fortress that looks as though it was lifted from a storybook. As you explore this neighborhood stroll, you will encounter the architectural legacy of the Middle Ages, where the wealth of powerful guilds and the piety of medieval citizens shaped the skyline. The route follows the banks of the Lys river, where the Graslei and Korenlei quays remain as testament to Ghent's status as a bustling inland port. What makes this walking route special is the sheer density of history within a compact, pedestrian-friendly area. You can witness the 'Three Towers of Ghent'—the Belfry, Saint Nicholas' Church, and Saint Bavo's Cathedral—aligned in a perfect row, a sight that has defined the city's profile for centuries. This architecture-focused journey also takes you past the Great Butchers' Hall and culminates at the Castle of the Counts, a rare example of a medieval castle with an intact defense system located right in the city center. Exploring independently allows you to linger by the water or admire the intricate stone carvings of the guild houses without the constraints of a rigid schedule. Whether you are a fan of Gothic aesthetics or simply enjoy the atmosphere of a well-preserved historic city, this walking route Ghent offers an immersive experience into the medieval soul of Flanders. Discover the stories of the counts of Flanders, the rebellious spirit of the city’s inhabitants, and the artistic treasures that have survived through the ages, all at your own pace.

Highlights

The iconic guild houses of the Graslei and Korenlei
The formidable 12th-century Castle of the Counts (Gravensteen)
The unique 'Three Towers' skyline view
The historic Great Butchers' Hall (Groot Vleeshuis)
The UNESCO-listed Belfry and its legendary dragon
The Gothic grandeur of Saint Bavo’s Cathedral

Route Map

Numbers indicate the order of stops on the tour

Tour Stops (6)

1

Graslei

Welcome to the Graslei, often called the most beautiful spot in Ghent. This was the city's primary harbor from the 11th century onwards. Look across the water at the row of historic buildings; these are guild houses, each representing a different trade. The tiny 'Tolhuisje' or Toll House, where taxes were collected on grain, is one of the smallest buildings in the city. Notice the variety in architectural styles, from the Romanesque Spijker (the oldest granary in the world) to the ornate Renaissance and Baroque facades. This quay was the beating heart of Ghent's economy, where ships from across Europe docked to trade their goods.

2

Groot Vleeshuis

The Groot Vleeshuis, or Great Butchers' Hall, dates back to the early 15th century. In medieval times, selling meat was strictly regulated and could only take place in centralized halls like this to ensure freshness and quality. Look up at the impressive wooden roof structure; the oak beams have supported this massive hall for over 600 years. Traditionally, Ganda hams were hung from these rafters to cure in the drafty hall. Today, the building serves as a center for regional East Flemish products, preserving its connection to the culinary heritage of the region while showcasing its magnificent late-Gothic architecture.

3

Castle of the Counts

The Gravensteen, or Castle of the Counts, is a true medieval fortress. Built in 1180 by Count Philip of Alsace, it was designed to show the citizens of Ghent who was in charge. With its imposing battlements, a moat, and a keep, it is one of the best-preserved castles of its kind in Europe. Throughout its long history, it has served as a residence for the Counts of Flanders, a court, a prison, and even a cotton factory. As you stand before its heavy stone walls, imagine the knights and counts who once walked these grounds, and the strategic importance this stronghold held in the defense of Flanders.

4

Saint Nicholas' Church

This striking building is Saint Nicholas' Church, a prime example of the Scheldt Gothic style. Built in the 13th century using a distinct blue-gray stone from the Tournai region, it was the church of choice for Ghent’s wealthy merchants and guilds. Unlike many churches where the tower is at the entrance, Saint Nicholas features a central lantern tower that allows light to flood the transept. Its location near the Korenmarkt, the old grain market, made it a focal point for the city's commercial life. Inside, you can find a magnificent organ built by the famous French organ builder Aristide Cavaillé-Coll.

5

Belfry of Ghent

Standing 91 meters tall, the Belfry is a symbol of Ghent’s independence and power. Unlike the church towers, the Belfry was a secular building, used to keep watch over the city and house the municipal archives. At the very top, look for the gilded dragon, the city's mascot and protector since the 14th century. The Belfry is part of a UNESCO World Heritage site and houses a carillon of 54 bells. In medieval times, the bells didn't just tell time; they signaled the opening of the city gates, fire alarms, and the start of workdays, regulating the rhythm of life for everyone in Ghent.

6

Saint Bavo's Cathedral

Your journey concludes at Saint Bavo's Cathedral, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture that took centuries to complete. This site was originally home to a 10th-century wooden chapel, but today it houses some of the world’s most significant art. The cathedral is most famous for being the home of the 'Adoration of the Mystic Lamb' by the Van Eyck brothers, a foundational work of Northern Renaissance art. Look at the towering exterior and the intricate stone carvings; this building represents the pinnacle of religious devotion and wealth in medieval Ghent. It is also the place where Emperor Charles V was baptized in 1500.

Frequently Asked Questions

A self-guided walk through the Medieval Heart is the best way to see the city's history. This route covers the Graslei, Gravensteen, and the Three Towers, which are the most significant historical landmarks in Ghent.